In accordance with Standing Order 11.7(iv), the Business Committee
is responsible for making recommendations on the general practice
and procedures of the Senedd, including any proposals for the
re-making or revision of Standing Orders.
This report recommends amendments to Standing Orders 21, 26, 26A, 26B, 27 and 30C to reflect the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union.
The Senedd is invited to approve the proposals to amend the Standing Orders as at Annex A. The amended Standing Orders, if approved, are at Annex B.
Contents
1. Business Committee consideration
Standing Orders 21.8–21.11: subsidiarity
Annex A – Proposed changes to Standing Orders 21, 26, 26A, 26B, 27 and 30C, and explanatory notes
Annex B – Standing Orders 21, 26, 26A, 26B, 27 and 30C, as amended
2. Standing Orders 21.8–21.11 currently provide for a “responsible committee”, currently the External Affairs and Additional Legislation Committee (EAAL), to have a subsidiarity monitoring function in relation to EU legislation and a reporting mechanism for breaches of the subsidiarity principle. The legal basis for this ceased to apply when the UK left the EU.
3. In accordance with its monitoring function, EAAL considered draft EU legislation relating to matters within the Senedd’s legislative competence or the functions of Welsh Ministers or the Counsel General, in order to consider whether it complied with the principle of subsidiarity. Had the committee consider that it did not, it could make written representations to the relevant House of Commons or Lords committee with a view to having those representations incorporated into a reasoned opinion to be submitted by that committee to the relevant EU authorities.
4. Subsidiarity is grounded in the Treaty on European Union and ceased to apply in the UK on exit day. Article 128 of the Withdrawal Agreement removed the UK Parliament’s status as a national parliament for the purpose of the Treaties. Accordingly the Senedd’s subsidiarity monitoring function is no longer exercisable.
5. Business Committee proposes the deletion of Standing Orders 21.8–21.11 so as to remove the subsidiarity monitoring functions of the responsible committee in relation to EU legislation. These changes are set out in Annex A.
6. Some Standing Orders relate to the UK’s membership of the EU other than in respect of the responsible committee’s subsidiarity monitoring function. They largely refer to implementing EU legislation, the European Union EU (Withdrawal) Act 2018 or referrals to the European Court of Justice. Business Committee recommends that such references are removed from Standing Orders.
7. Paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 also sets out a new Senedd process for sifting regulations made under section 31 of that Act. New Standing Orders 27.1AA and 27.9A are proposed to reflect that process.
8. Finally, Business Committee notes that some Standing Orders relate to the process of amending domestic legislation to account for EU exit. These will need to remain in force for some time yet, and further changes will need to be brought forward at the appropriate time to remove or amend these provisions.
9. The Business Committee formally agreed the changes to Standing Orders on 2 March 2021. The Senedd is invited to approve the proposed new Standing Orders at Annex B.
Annex A – Proposed changes to Standing Orders 21, 26, 26A, 26B, 27 and 30C, and explanatory notes
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Committee or Committees |
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21.1 |
In proposing the remits of committees under Standing Order 16.2 or 16.3, the Business Committee must ensure that responsibility for the functions in Standing Order 21 is assigned to a committee or committees (referred to within Standing Order 21 as “a responsible committee”). |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information |
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Functions |
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21.2 |
A responsible committee must consider all statutory instruments or draft statutory instruments required by any enactment to be laid before the Senedd and report on whether the Senedd should pay special attention to the instrument or draft on any of the following grounds: (i) that there appears to be doubt as to whether it is intra vires; (ii) that it appears to make unusual or unexpected use of the powers conferred by the enactment under which it is made or to be made; (iii) that the enactment which gives the power to make it contains specific provisions excluding it from challenge in the courts; (iv) that it appears to have retrospective effect where the authorising enactment does not give express authority for this; (v) that for any particular reason its form or meaning needs further explanation; (vi) that its drafting appears to be defective or it fails to fulfil statutory requirements; (vii) that there appear to be inconsistencies between the meaning of its English and Welsh texts; (viii) that it uses gender specific language; (ix) that it is not made or to be made in both English and Welsh; (x) that there appears to have been unjustifiable delay in publishing it or laying it before the Senedd; or (xi) that there appears to have been unjustifiable delay in sending notification under section 4(1) of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 (as modified). |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information |
21.3 |
A responsible committee may consider and report on whether the Senedd should pay special attention to any statutory instrument or draft statutory instrument required by any enactment to be laid before the Senedd on any of the following grounds: (i) that it imposes a charge on the Welsh Consolidated Fund or contains provisions requiring payments to be made to that Fund or any part of the government or to any local or public authority in consideration of any licence or consent or of any services to be rendered, or prescribes the amount of any such charge or payment; (ii) that it is of political or legal importance or gives rise to issues of public policy likely to be of interest to the Senedd; (iii) that it is inappropriate in view of the changed circumstances since the enactment under which it is made or is to be made was itself passed or made; or
(v) that it imperfectly achieves its policy objectives. |
Amend Standing Order The provision in Standing Order 21.3(iv) is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union. |
21.3A |
Standing Orders 21.2 and 21.3 do not apply to any draft statutory instrument laid before the Senedd to which paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 or paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 applies. |
Amend Standing Order Paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 sets out a process for sifting regulations made under section 31 of that Act. The proposed amendment therefore extends the sifting process set out in Standing Orders to include those regulations. |
21.3B |
A responsible committee must report on the appropriate procedure to apply to any draft statutory instrument laid before the Senedd to which paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 or paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 applies. |
Amend Standing Order Paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 sets out a process for sifting regulations made under section 31 of that Act. The proposed amendment therefore extends the sifting process set out in Standing Orders to include those regulations. |
21.3C |
The responsible committee under Standing Order 21.3B must report on the appropriate procedure using the following criteria: (i) whether the memorandum is sufficiently clear and transparent about why the government is of the opinion that the negative resolution procedure should apply; (ii) whether the memorandum is sufficiently clear and transparent as to the changes that are being made by the regulations; (iii) whether there has been adequate consultation on the regulations; (iv) whether the memorandum is sufficiently clear and transparent about the impact the regulations may have on equality and human rights; (v) whether the regulations raise matters of public, political or legal importance; and (vi) any other matters the committee considers appropriate. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union. |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union. |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union. |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union. |
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Reconsideration of Bills Passed |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
26.53 |
Any Member may by motion propose that the Senedd reconsider the Bill if: (i) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made in relation to the Bill under section 112 of the Act that the Bill or any provision of it would not be within the legislative competence of the Senedd; (ii) an order is made in relation to the Bill under section 114 of the Act; or (iii) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made under section 111B(2)b of the Act in relation to a Bill passed by the Senedd, that any provision of the Bill relates to a protected subject-matter. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information |
26.53A |
If the Senedd agrees to a motion under Standing Order 26.53, Reconsideration Stage starts on the first working day after that motion is agreed to by the Senedd. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information |
26.54 |
Standing Orders 26.30 to 26.34 and 26.36 to 26.44 apply to Reconsideration Stage proceedings. References to ”Stage 3” and “further Stage 3” should be construed as references to “Reconsideration Stage” and “further Reconsideration Stage” accordingly. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information |
26.55 |
A Bill may not be amended at Reconsideration Stage unless in addition to the criteria in Standing Order 26.61, and in the opinion of the Presiding Officer, the amendments are solely for the purpose of resolving the issue which is the subject of:
(ii) the decision of the Supreme Court; or (iii) the Order under section 114 of the Act. |
Amend Standing Order The provision in Standing Order 26.55(i) is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
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Reconsideration of Private Bills Passed |
Retain heading |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
26A.110 |
Any Member may by motion propose that the Senedd reconsider the Private Bill if: (i) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made in relation to the Bill under section 112 of the Act that the Private Bill or any provision of it would not be within the legislative competence of the Senedd; (ii) an order is made in relation to the Private Bill under section 114 of the Act; or (iii) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made under section 111B (2)(b) of the Act in relation to a Private Bill passed by the Senedd, that any provision of the Bill relates to a protected subject-matter. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information. |
26A.111 |
If the Senedd agrees to a motion under Standing Order 26A.110, Reconsideration Stage starts on the first working day after that motion is agreed to by the Senedd. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information. |
26A.112 |
Standing Orders 26A.82 to 26A.93 and 26A.100 to 26A.101 apply to Reconsideration Stage proceedings. References to ”Detailed Senedd Consideration” and “Further Detailed Senedd Consideration” should be construed as references to “Reconsideration Stage” and “further Reconsideration Stage” accordingly. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information. |
26A.113 |
A Private Bill may not be amended at Reconsideration Stage unless in addition to the criteria in Standing Order 26A.120, and in the opinion of the Presiding Officer, the amendments are solely for the purpose of resolving the issue which is the subject of:
(ii) the decision of the Supreme Court; or (iii) the Order under section 114 of the Act. |
Amend Standing Order The provision in Standing Order 26A.113 is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
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Reconsideration of Hybrid Bills Passed |
Retain heading |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
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Remove Standing Order This Standing Order is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
26B.111 |
Any Member may by motion propose that the Senedd reconsider the Hybrid Bill if: (i) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made in relation to the Bill under section 112 of the Act that the Hybrid Bill or any provision of it would not be within the legislative competence of the Senedd; (ii) an order is made in relation to the Hybrid Bill under section 114 of the Act; or (iii) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made under section 111B(2)b of the Act in relation to a Hybrid Bill passed by the Senedd, that any provision of the Bill relates to a protected subject-matter. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information. |
26B.112 |
If the Senedd agrees to a motion under Standing Order 26B.111, Reconsideration Stage starts on the first working day after that motion is agreed to by the Senedd. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information. |
26B.113 |
At least fifteen working days must elapse between the start of Reconsideration Stage and the date of the first meeting of the Senedd that considers Reconsideration Stage proceedings. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information. |
26B.114 |
Proceedings at Reconsideration Stage must be considered by the Senedd in plenary. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information |
26B.115 |
A Hybrid Bill may not be amended at Reconsideration Stage unless in addition to the criteria in Standing Order 26B.122, and in the opinion of the Presiding Officer, the amendments are solely for the purpose of resolving the issue which is the subject of:
(ii) the decision of the Supreme Court; or (iii) the Order under section 114 of the Act. |
Amend Standing Order The provision in Standing Order 26B.115 is redundant following the UK’s departure from the European Union and the repeal of section 113 of the Act. |
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Explanatory Memoranda |
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27.1 |
Any statutory instrument or draft statutory instrument laid before the Senedd must be accompanied by an Explanatory Memorandum, which must include any Regulatory Impact Assessment prepared in relation to the instrument. |
Retain Standing Order
Standing Order included for information |
27.1A |
Any Explanatory Memorandum accompanying a draft statutory instrument laid before the Senedd to which paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the European (Withdrawal) Act applies must include the statement and reasoning required by paragraph 4(3) of Schedule 7 to the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. |
Retain Standing Order Standing Order included for information |
27.1AA |
Any Explanatory Memorandum accompanying a draft statutory instrument laid before the Senedd to which paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 applies must include the statement and reasoning required by paragraph 9(3) of Schedule 5 to the 2020 Act |
Introduce new Standing Order The new Standing Order replicates the provisions of Standing Order 27.1A for draft statutory instruments to which paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 applies. |
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Draft Statutory Instruments to which
paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the European Union (Withdrawal)
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Amend heading Paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 sets out a process for sifting regulations made under section 31 of that Act. The proposed amendment therefore extends the sifting process set out in Standing Orders to include those regulations. |
27.9A |
A member of the government must lay any draft statutory instrument to which paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the European (Withdrawal) Act or paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 applies before the Senedd. |
Amend Standing Order Paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 sets out a process for sifting regulations made under section 31 of that Act. The proposed amendment therefore extends the sifting process set out in Standing Orders to include those regulations. |
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Statutory Instruments Requiring Notification to the Senedd |
Retain heading |
30C.1 |
In Standing Order 30C,
“relevant statutory instrument” means a statutory
instrument, or draft statutory instrument, made, or to be made, by
a UK Minister acting alone under sections 8 |
Amend Standing Order Section 9 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 has been repealed, and so the reference to it is redundant. |
Annex B – Standing Orders 21, 26, 26A, 26B, 27 and 30C, as amended
21.1 In proposing the remits of committees under Standing Order 16.2 or 16.3, the Business Committee must ensure that responsibility for the functions in Standing Order 21 is assigned to a committee or committees (referred to within Standing Order 21 as “a responsible committee”).
21.2 A responsible committee must consider all statutory instruments or draft statutory instruments required by any enactment to be laid before the Senedd and report on whether the Senedd should pay special attention to the instrument or draft on any of the following grounds:
(i) that there appears to be doubt as to whether it is intra vires;
(ii) that it appears to make unusual or unexpected use of the powers conferred by the enactment under which it is made or to be made;
(iii) that the enactment which gives the power to make it contains specific provisions excluding it from challenge in the courts;
(iv) that it appears to have retrospective effect where the authorising enactment does not give express authority for this;
(v) that for any particular reason its form or meaning needs further explanation;
(vi) that its drafting appears to be defective or it fails to fulfil statutory requirements;
(vii) that there appear to be inconsistencies between the meaning of its English and Welsh texts;
(viii) that it uses gender specific language;
(ix) that it is not made or to be made in both English and Welsh;
(x) that there appears to have been unjustifiable delay in publishing it or laying it before the Senedd; or
(xi) that there appears to have been unjustifiable delay in sending notification under section 4(1) of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 (as modified).
21.3 A responsible committee may consider and report on whether the Senedd should pay special attention to any statutory instrument or draft statutory instrument required by any enactment to be laid before the Senedd on any of the following grounds:
(i) that it imposes a charge on the Welsh Consolidated Fund or contains provisions requiring payments to be made to that Fund or any part of the government or to any local or public authority in consideration of any licence or consent or of any services to be rendered, or prescribes the amount of any such charge or payment;
(ii) that it is of political or legal importance or gives rise to issues of public policy likely to be of interest to the Senedd;
(iii) that it is inappropriate in view of the changed circumstances since the enactment under which it is made or is to be made was itself passed or made; or
(iv) [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
(v) that it imperfectly achieves its policy objectives.
21.3A Standing Orders 21.2 and 21.3 do not apply to any draft statutory instrument laid before the Senedd to which paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 or paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 applies.
21.3B A responsible committee must report on the appropriate procedure to apply to any draft statutory instrument laid before the Senedd to which paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 or paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 applies.
21.3C The responsible committee under Standing Order 21.3B must report on the appropriate procedure using the following criteria:
(i) whether the memorandum is sufficiently clear and transparent about why the government is of the opinion that the negative resolution procedure should apply;
(ii) whether the memorandum is sufficiently clear and transparent as to the changes that are being made by the regulations;
(iii) whether there has been adequate consultation on the regulations;
(iv) whether the memorandum is sufficiently clear and transparent about the impact the regulations may have on equality and human rights;
(v) whether the regulations raise matters of public, political or legal importance; and
(vi) any other matters the committee considers appropriate.
[…]
21.8 [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
21.9 [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
21.10 [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
21.11 [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
26.52 [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
26.52A [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
26.52B [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
26.53 Any Member may by motion propose that the Senedd reconsider the Bill if:
(i) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made in relation to the Bill under section 112 of the Act that the Bill or any provision of it would not be within the legislative competence of the Senedd;
(ii) an order is made in relation to the Bill under section 114 of the Act; or
(iii) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made under section 111B (2)b of the Act in relation to a Bill passed by the Senedd, that any provision of the Bill relates to a protected subject-matter.
26.53A If the Senedd agrees to a motion under Standing Order 26.53, Reconsideration Stage starts on the first working day after that motion is agreed to by the Senedd.
26.54 Standing Orders 26.30 to 26.34 and 26.36 to 26.44 apply to Reconsideration Stage proceedings. References to ”Stage 3” and “further Stage 3” should be construed as references to “Reconsideration Stage” and “further Reconsideration Stage” accordingly.
26.55 A Bill may not be amended at Reconsideration Stage unless in addition to the criteria in Standing Order 26.61, and in the opinion of the Presiding Officer, the amendments are solely for the purpose of resolving the issue which is the subject of:
(i) [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
(ii) the decision of the Supreme Court; or
(iii) the Order under section 114 of the Act.
26A.109 [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
26A.109A [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
26A.109B [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
26A.110 Any Member may by motion propose that the Senedd reconsider the Private Bill if:
(i) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made in relation to the Bill under section 112 of the Act that the Private Bill or any provision of it would not be within the legislative competence of the Senedd;
(ii) an order is made in relation to the Private Bill under section 114 of the Act; or
(iii) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made under section 111B (2)(b) of the Act in relation to a Private Bill passed by the Senedd, that any provision of the Bill relates to a protected subject-matter.
26A.111 If the Senedd agrees to a motion under Standing Order 26A.110, Reconsideration Stage starts on the first working day after that motion is agreed to by the Senedd.
26A.112 Standing Orders 26A.82 to 26A.93 and 26A.100 to 26A.101 apply to Reconsideration Stage proceedings. References to ”Detailed Senedd Consideration” and “Further Detailed Senedd Consideration” should be construed as references to “Reconsideration Stage” and “further Reconsideration Stage” accordingly.
26A.113 A Private Bill may not be amended at Reconsideration Stage unless in addition to the criteria in Standing Order 26A.120, and in the opinion of the Presiding Officer, the amendments are solely for the purpose of resolving the issue which is the subject of:
(i) [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
(ii) the decision of the Supreme Court; or
(iii) the Order under section 114 of the Act.
26B.108 [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
26B.109 [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
26A.110 [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
26B.111 Any Member may by motion propose that the Senedd reconsider the Hybrid Bill if:
(i) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made in relation to the Bill under section 112 of the Act that the Hybrid Bill or any provision of it would not be within the legislative competence of the Senedd;
(ii) an order is made in relation to the Hybrid Bill under section 114 of the Act; or
(iii) the Supreme Court decides on a reference made under section 111B (2)b of the Act in relation to a Hybrid Bill passed by the Senedd, that any provision of the Bill relates to a protected subject-matter.
26B.112 If the Senedd agrees to a motion under Standing Order 26B.111, Reconsideration Stage starts on the first working day after that motion is agreed to by the Senedd.
26B.113 At least fifteen working days must elapse between the start of Reconsideration Stage and the date of the first meeting of the Senedd that considers Reconsideration Stage proceedings.
26B.114 Proceedings at Reconsideration Stage must be considered by the Senedd in plenary.
26B.115 A Hybrid Bill may not be amended at Reconsideration Stage unless in addition to the criteria in Standing Order 26B.122, and in the opinion of the Presiding Officer, the amendments are solely for the purpose of resolving the issue which is the subject of:
(i) [Standing Order removed by resolution in Plenary on 24 March 2021]
(ii) the decision of the Supreme Court; or
(iii) the Order under section 114 of the Act.
27.1 Any statutory instrument or draft statutory instrument laid before the Senedd must be accompanied by an Explanatory Memorandum, which must include any Regulatory Impact Assessment prepared in relation to the instrument.
27.1A Any Explanatory Memorandum accompanying a draft statutory instrument laid before the Senedd to which paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the European (Withdrawal) Act applies must include the statement and reasoning required by paragraph 4(3) of Schedule 7 to the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
27.1AA Any Explanatory Memorandum accompanying a draft statutory instrument laid before the Senedd to which paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 applies must include the statement and reasoning required by paragraph 9(3) of Schedule 5 to the 2020 Act.
27.9A A member of the government must lay any draft statutory instrument to which paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the European (Withdrawal) Act or paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 applies before the Senedd.
30C.1 In Standing Order 30C, “relevant statutory instrument” means a statutory instrument, or draft statutory instrument, made, or to be made, by a UK Minister acting alone under sections 8, or 23 of, or Schedule 4 to, the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 which contains provision within the legislative competence of the Senedd or the executive competence of the Welsh Ministers.